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Learning key

The Haḍḍa School of Art: Iconographic Markers

Buddha or Bodhisattva? Brahman or monk? This learning guide teaches how to read the ten figures of the Haḍḍa school of art, from the clues described in the database records: hairstyle, bodily marks, facial hair, clothing, expression.

375 works · 10 figures · 9 questions at most

How it works

Look at a sculpture · Answer a few questions about what you see · The guide leads you to the identification of the closest figure, explains why, and shows real works from the database.

A learning tool built on Alexandra Vanleene’s records, not an appraisal or authentication service. Identifications remain those of the database; debated cases are flagged as such.

The ten figures

Each entry gathers the distinguishing marks described in the records, the possible confusions and all matching works from the database.

  1. 佛头像

    54 works

    The Buddha

  2. 菩萨头像

    72 works

    The Bodhisattva

  3. 因陀罗头像

    11 works

    The deity

  4. 花之精灵半身像

    15 works

    The genius

  5. 比丘头像

    16 works

    The monk (bhikṣu)

  6. 婆罗门头像

    31 works

    The brahman

  7. 女施主头像

    46 works

    The donor

  8. 阿修罗

    45 works

    The demon

  9. 武士头像

    78 works

    The warrior

  10. 乐师半身像

    7 works

    The musicians